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目的探讨团体心理干预对受艾滋病影响儿童的影响和效果。方法将自愿参加小组心理辅导和干预的受艾滋病影响儿童28人分为2个小组,对小组成员进行为期7次,每次2～3小时的团体心理干预辅导,采用中文版儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)、中文版儿童抑郁自评量表(DSRS)、社会支持评定量表(SSS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)及青少年心理韧性量表(RSCA)对干预效果进行评估。结果干预后小组成员的焦虑、抑郁情绪有所改善;在寻求社会支持和心理韧性方面也有显著变化。结论团体心理干预对改善受艾滋病影响儿童的心理问题、增强其社会支持和同伴支持、提高心理韧性方面有一定效果。
Objective To explore the impact and effect of group psychological intervention on AIDS-affected children. Methods A total of 28 AIDS-affected children who volunteered to participate in the group counseling and intervention were divided into two groups. The group members were counseled for group psychological intervention for two to three hours for 7 to 7 hours. The Chinese version of children’s anxiety disorder SCARED, DSRS, SSS, SCSQ and RSCA were used to evaluate the intervention effect. Results After the intervention, the anxiety and depression of the group members were improved. There were also significant changes in seeking social support and psychological resilience. Conclusion Group psychological intervention has some effect on improving psychological problems of children affected by AIDS, enhancing their social support and peer support, and improving their psychological resilience.