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公共场所吸烟,是困扰广大市民的老大难问题。《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》颁布实施5年有余,对该条例的修改正在进行中。公共场所室内空间禁烟是否无例外、室外空间禁烟及禁“游烟”的范围多大、执法(尤其是处罚)体制是否需要优化、执法力度是否需要加强,是本次修法中讨论较多的几点。本文梳理了发达国家和地区的相关制度经验,以资参考。
Smoking in public places is a long-standing problem plaguing the general public. The Shanghai Ordinance on Smoking Control in Public Places has been promulgated for more than five years and the amendment to the Ordinance is under way. Whether there is no exception to the prohibition of smoking in indoor spaces in public places, whether the scope of banning smoking and banning the smoking in outdoor spaces should be optimized, and whether law enforcement (especially punishment) systems need to be optimized or whether law enforcement needs to be strengthened are more discussed in this revision What time? This article combs the relevant system experience in developed countries and regions for reference.