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[目的]了解于都县动物致伤人群的流行病学特征,为制订相关防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2007~2009年于都县疾病预防控制中心狂犬病预防门诊部登记的动物致伤就诊者的个案资料进行分析。[结果]于都县2007~2009年累计动物致伤15 732例。其中,男性占62.22%,15岁以下儿童占59.19%;受伤时间在5~10月的占61.26%;致伤四肢者占89.38%,Ⅲ级暴露者占61.11%;受伤后6~12 h就诊者占74.97%,自行处理伤口的占1.24%;全程接种人用狂犬病疫苗的占99.18%,注射狂犬病被动免疫制剂的占30.30%。致伤动物为犬只的占82.23%。[结论]于都县动物伤人现象较严重,以犬伤为主。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of animal-injured population in Yudu County and provide a scientific basis for formulating relevant prevention and control measures. [Methods] The case data of animal injury patients registered in Rabies Preventive Clinic of Yudu County Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2007 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] The accumulated animal injuries in Yudu County from 2007 to 2009 were 15 732 cases. Among them, males accounted for 62.22%, children under 15 years accounted for 59.19%; injury time in May to October accounted for 61.26%; injured limbs accounted for 89.38%, Ⅲ-level exposure accounted for 61.11%; injured 6 to 12 h after treatment Accounting for 74.97%, accounting for 1.24% of the wounds that were treated by themselves; 99.18% of the rabies vaccines were vaccinated throughout the country, and 30.30% of rabies passive immunization was injected. Injured animals accounted for 82.23% of dogs. [Conclusion] The animal injury in Yudu County is more serious, mainly dog-wounding.