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目的 :探究老年2型糖尿病合并心脑血管病变的危险因素。方法 :研究选择2016年1月-2016年12月间在我院进行老年2型糖尿病合并心脑血管病变治疗的患者120例当作研究对象,按照患者的生活习惯不同将患者分为两组,实验组与对照组,每组患者60例,观察两组2型糖尿病患者合并心脑血管病变的危险因素。结果:实验组患者饮食控制较好、饮食规律、喜欢食用清淡的食物,不吸烟明显优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者运动的时间以及频率明显高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者血糖的控制情况明显优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :能够使2型糖尿病患者发生心脑血管病变的因素有很多,患者是否存在吸烟、不当饮食、缺乏运动等因素都能够对患者产生影响,因此糖尿病患者的应积极改掉生活中的不良习惯,对改善患者的预后有着重要影响。
Objective: To explore the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly. Methods: A total of 120 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases treated in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were selected as study subjects. Patients were divided into two groups according to the patients’ lifestyle habits. Experimental group and control group, 60 patients in each group were observed in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with cardiovascular risk factors. Results: The experimental group had better diet control, regular diet, light food consumption, no smoking, and the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The time and frequency of exercise in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The control of blood glucose in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: There are many factors that can cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes, such as smoking, improper diet, lack of exercise and other factors can affect patients, so patients with diabetes should actively get rid of bad habits in life , Has an important impact on improving the prognosis of patients.