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“神舟”一号飞船于1999年11月20日在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空,飞船返回舱于次日在内蒙古自治区中部地区成功着陆。这次发射,首次采用了在技术厂房对飞船、火箭联合体垂直总装与测试,整体垂直运输至发射场,进行远距离测试发射控制的新模式。我国在原有的航天测控网基础上新建的符合国际标准体制的陆海基航天测控网,也在这次发射试验中首次投入使用。“神舟”二号飞船于2001年1月10日在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空,在轨飞行7天后成功返回地面。这是我国第一艘正样无人飞船。飞船上进行了
The spacecraft Shenzhou was launched at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on November 20, 1999 and the spacecraft capsule successfully landed in the central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region the next day. The launch, for the first time, adopted a new model of vertical assembly and testing of the spacecraft and rocket complex vertically in the technical plant to the launching site for long-distance test launch control. China's new space-based land-based test and control network in line with the international standards on the basis of the original space network was also put into operation for the first time in the launching test. Shenzhou 2 spacecraft was launched on January 10, 2001 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and successfully returned to the ground seven days after its orbital flight. This is the first unmanned spacecraft in our country. The spacecraft was on