当前,焦虑已经成为当代知识分子的重要而普遍的社会心态之一。笔者对105位具有副高职称以上的知识分子进行了问卷调查和深度访谈,有7%的人表示总是焦虑,有41%的人表示经常焦虑,有51%的人表示偶尔焦虑,只有2%的人表示从不焦虑。在占比超过98%的焦虑人群中,有约55%;的人表示焦虑很严重或比较严重,有45%的人表示有一点焦虑。调查和访谈的结果显示,知识分子的焦虑与其他社会阶层的焦虑有明显的区别,特点非常鲜明:一是多未来社会性焦虑,少当下自我性焦虑。有26%的人因为看不惯当前的一些社会现象而产生焦虑,有约60%的人觉得压力来自于社会和人际交往。有相当一批知识分子担 At present, anxiety has become one of the important and universal social attitudes of contemporary intellectuals. The author conducted a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews with 105 intellectuals who had a deputy title or above. 7% said they were always anxious, 41% said they were often anxious, 51% said occasional anxiety and only 2 % Of people said they never worry. About 55% of the anxiety population, accounting for more than 98%, said anxiety was serious or severe, and 45% said they had a little bit of anxiety. The results of surveys and interviews show that there is a clear difference between the anxiety of intellectuals and that of other social strata. The characteristics are very clear: First, there are more future social anxieties and less immediate self-anxiety. About 26% of people are anxious because they are not used to the current social phenomena. About 60% think the pressure comes from social and interpersonal relationships. A considerable number of intellectuals to bear