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北欧、东欧和中欧各国的森林占总土地面积的32.1％。按人口计算每人约有0.5公顷的森林。造成欧州地区森林火灾的主要原因是针叶树种多,含有大量易燃的油类物质,同时常与易燃的草地、青苔、芦苇和灌木丛等组成。其次是天气条件,北欧、东欧和中欧主要受大西洋气团和极地大陆气团控制,多为晴天和低湿的天气,常出现极端干旱,人类的活动如旅游等,在森林中的火源增多,这是引起森林火灾最主要的因素。欧州各国,对森林火灾的记录方法很不一致,例如,德意志民主共和国只有当火场面积超过0.01公顷时,才进行记录;而匈牙利只在财政上遭受损失时才记录。附表1上的数字是己经被确定的火灾次数和燃烧面积,能反映各国森林火灾的情况,在附表2
Forests in northern, eastern and central Europe account for 32.1% of the total land area. Approximately 0.5 hectares of forest per person by population. The main causes of forest fires in the European region are coniferous species with large quantities of flammable oils and often with flammable grass, moss, reeds and shrubs. Followed by the weather conditions, northern, eastern and central Europe is dominated by the Atlantic air mass and the polar continental mass, mostly in sunny and hygrometric conditions, with extreme droughts and human activities such as tourism, which increase the sources of fire in the forests The main factor causing forest fires. For example, the Democratic Republic of the Congo records only when the area of the fire exceeds 0.01 hectare; Hungary records it only when it has suffered financial losses. The figures in Schedule 1 are the number of confirmed and combusted areas of fire that reflect the situation of forest fires in various countries and are shown in Schedule 2