本文报告了法国马赛市第二次由实验室确诊的Ｒ .ｍｏｎ ｇｏｌｏｔｉｍｏｎａｅ引起的病例。这种立克次氏体病可能表明一种新的临床现象。而且它的地理学原因可能比先前的文献记载更为多样。在法国南部或许其它地方 ,对非典型性克次氏体病 ,尤其是伴有淋巴管和淋巴结病的无疹性 This article reports the second laboratory-confirmed case of R .mon golotimonae in Marseille, France. This rickettsial disease may indicate a new clinical phenomenon. And its geographical reasons may be more diverse than the previous literature. In southern France and perhaps elsewhere, atypical etiologies, especially those associated with lymphatic and lymphadenopathy, are non-erosive