纵观有明一代,治吏的重点又在于重点惩治贪官污吏,其法制内涵丰富,特色鲜明。从立法方面看,惩贪法制在整个明代法制中的地位非常重要,其条文繁多,法网严密,刑罚酷烈,预防措施也非常得力。从执法方面看,一是大量法外用刑,刑罚手段残酷;二是做到了有贪必肃,不避亲贵;三是借助民众力量,建立了民拿害民官吏制度。但由于封建社会自身的局限性,惩贪法制不可能从根本上根除贪污。 Throughout the Ming and Qing dynasties, the key point of government officials lies in punishing corrupt officials and officials. Its legal system is rich in content and distinctive in character. From a legislative point of view, it is very important that the legal system of punishment and corruption prevails throughout the legal system of the Ming Dynasty. Its articles are numerous, its laws and regulations are rigorous, its penalty is fierce, and precautionary measures are also very effective. From the perspective of law enforcement, the first is that a large number of extrajudicial punishments are used and the means of punishment are brutal; the second is that there is corruption and non-esteem; and the third is to establish a civil official system that uses the power of the people. However, due to the limitations of the feudal society itself, it is impossible for the legal system to punish corruption to fundamentally eliminate corruption.