2004年修宪是1982年宪法颁布之后的第四次修改。这次修宪条款多于前三次,内容覆盖面宽于前三次,影响力也比前三次更为鲜明和显著。下面,我从尊重和保障人权的角度即人权修宪的角度谈谈修宪的重大现实意义和历史意义。第一,人权修宪体现了社会主义人权事业的发展,体现了社会主义政治文明的进步。我们党的历史就是一部为中国人民争取人权而斗争的历史,为中国人民谋福利的历史,是中国人权状况不断改善的历史。这次修宪受到世界范围内的高度评价,一个重要的原因在于我国宪法首次将尊重和保障人权写进宪法。我国宪法过去不采用“人权”概念,其他法律法规也几乎没有使用过“人权”概念。当涉及人民群众普遍权利的地方,使用的是“公 The constitutional amendment in 2004 was the fourth revision after the promulgation of the 1982 Constitution. This amendment to the constitution more than the previous three times, the content coverage is wider than the previous three times, the influence is also more distinct and significant than the previous three. In the following, I will talk about the great realistic and historical significance of Amending the Constitution from the angle of respecting and safeguarding human rights, that is, constitutional amendment of human rights. First, constitutional amendment of human rights embodies the development of the cause of socialist human rights and embodies the progress of socialist political civilization. The history of our party is a history of fighting the Chinese people for their human rights and the history of seeking welfare for the Chinese people. It is a history of continuous improvement of the human rights conditions in China. An important reason for this revision of the Constitution, which has been highly praised worldwide, lies in the fact that for the first time in our country’s constitution, the Constitution will be respected and guaranteed. In the past, the constitution of our country did not adopt the concept of ”human rights,“ and other laws and regulations rarely used the notion of ”human rights." When it comes to the universal rights of the people, the public is used