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自然资源紧缺,经济高度发达,这两者看似完全相悖的状态.都一并出现在日本的国土上。经济和环境双向高度发展的态势,令众多国家对日本的发展历程,环保理念心生向往。但是,日本并非在历史上从未出现过环境问题,也并非一直以来经济都是高度发达。曾经,也出现过为了经济发展造成环境严重污染的情况。但是日本政府从经济政策和环境政策方面做出调整,并在保护环境的基础上大力发展经济。本文着重从日本环境经济发展历程探讨日本的环境经济政策的经验,以及对中国的经济发展和环境保护取得双赢提供一定的借鉴。
The shortage of natural resources and the highly developed economy make both seemingly entirely contrary to their status, all appearing on the territory of Japan. The two-way economic and environmental developments have led many countries to yearn for Japan’s development and environmental protection philosophy. However, Japan has never seen any environmental problems in history. It is not always that the economy is highly developed. Once, there have also been serious environmental pollution caused by economic development. However, the Japanese government has made adjustments in economic policies and environmental policies and has made vigorous efforts to develop the economy on the basis of protecting the environment. This article focuses on the experience of Japan’s environmental economic policy from Japan’s environmental economic development and provides some reference to China’s economic development and environmental protection.