果戈理的名著《死魂灵》里,有个叫彼得尔希加的人物.他嗜书如命,不管什么样的书到手皆读,但辛辛苦苦读了一辈子书,却什么事也干不来.我国古代有“名气”的书呆子也屡见经传.据《南史·陆澄传》记载,陆澄读易经三年,背得滚瓜烂熟,却丝毫不理解其中含义,学而无用,被人讥为“书橱”.晋朝的傅迪、唐朝的李善,读书“淹贯古今”,用时一筹莫展.可见知识的真正价值在于 In Gogol’s masterpiece Dead Souls, there is a character named Peter Kirchga. He is addicted to books, no matter what kind of books he or she reads, but he has been hard at reading books for a lifetime. No. The nerds in ancient China who have “famous genres” also have frequent stories. According to the records of “The History of Lu Shicheng”, Lu Cheng’s three years of reading the Book of Changes came back to life, but he didn’t understand the meaning of the book and was useless. As a bookcase, Fu Di of the Jin Dynasty and Li Shan of the Tang Dynasty read the book “Drenched through the ancient and the present.”