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名词和动词是语言的两大基本词类,历来学者们对名词和动词的研究缺乏在名词和动词的根本词类属性的基础上识解其特性。作者在基于Langacker认知语法阐释的基础上,运用认知语言学中的基本框架理论,对动词和名词两大基本词类进行识解分析,指出名词以物质实体为原型,凸显事物;动词以力的作用为原型,凸显过程,描述二者以实物在空间里接触为原型,以便探析实体在域内相互作用的名词和动词的词类属性本质和关系。
Nouns and verbs are the two basic types of language. Historically, scholars have failed to understand the nature of nouns and verbs based on their properties. On the basis of Langacker’s cognitive grammar interpretation, the author uses the basic frame theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze two basic types of verbs and nouns, and points out that nouns take material entities as the prototype to highlight things. Verbs use force The role of the entity as a prototype, highlighting the process, the description of the two in-kind contact in space as the prototype, in order to explore the entity in the domain of nouns and verbs of the interaction between the nature of the word and the nature of the relationship.