我们在临床上曾遇2例老年患者,在使用阿托品后出现两侧腮腺肿大。现报告如下。例1,男,63a。入院时查体;腮腺及浅表淋巴结不肿大。腹部平、软、剑突下压痛阳性。胃肠透视诊为胃小弯溃疡合片溃疡性周围炎。经口服复方氢氧化铝、维生素U治疗5d仍不见缓解。于傍晚疼痛加重时肌肉注射阿托品0.5mg。注射后10min,患者感口干、面红、两腮腺迅速肿胀、稍有恐惧感。体 We have clinically encountered two elderly patients, the use of atropine on both sides of the parotid gland enlargement. The report is as follows. Example 1, male, 63a. Physical examination on admission; Parotid and superficial lymph nodes are not enlarged. Abdomen flat, soft, xiphoid tenderness positive. Gastroduodenal ulcer peritoneoscopy diagnosis of ulcer peritonitis. After oral administration of aluminum hydroxide, vitamin U treatment 5d still no relief. Pain in the evening when the intramuscular injection of atropine 0.5mg. 10min after injection, the patient feels dry mouth, face flush, rapid swelling of parotid gland, a little fear. body