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宋代是一个经济发达,文化教育、科学创新高度繁荣的朝代。在宋代,出现了著名的宋明理学,儒学也得到了极大的复兴,政治开明,没有严重的宦官专权和军阀割据,是文人士大夫全面而真正形成的时代。宋代的文人文化已经发展成熟,文人的审美取向成为整个时代审美思潮的主流。中国古代私人收集、研究、欣赏文物古玩的社会风气也正是在这种背景下开始形成。士大夫文化玩石的风气大大推动了玩石活动和赏石理论的大发展。与今天赏石文化还在为跻身主流文化而努力不同,在距今1000多年前的宋代,赏石已
Song Dynasty is a dynasty with developed economy, culture and education, and highly scientific and technological innovation. In the Song Dynasty, the well-known Neo-Confucianism of Song and Ming dynasties emerged. Confucianism was also greatly rejuvenated. Political enlightenedness, lack of serious eunuch powers and warlords’ separatism were all-round and truly-formed times of literati and doctor. The literati culture in the Song Dynasty has matured, and the aesthetic orientation of the literati has become the mainstream of the aesthetic trend of the whole era. It is precisely in this context that China’s ancient society of private collecting, researching and appreciating antiquarian curiosities started to form. Scholarly culture of stone culture greatly promoted the practice of stone activities and stone theory of the great development. And today’s stone culture is still among the mainstream culture to strive for different efforts, dating back more than 1,000 years ago in the Song Dynasty,