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在封建社会发展长河中,历代宫廷乐事已成为我国汉文化重要组成部分,其同封建儒家思想相辅相成,用于维护封建的统治。在明代开国皇帝朱元璋影响下,既恢复汉制、休养生息,也推崇发展明代宫廷乐事。其宫廷乐事,主要以“乐舞”与“礼”相结合,广义上是由诗歌、舞蹈、音乐组成的综合艺术形式。本篇主要研究明代宫廷乐事的变化及其特征。
In the long history of the feudal society, the court music of successive dynasties has become an important part of Chinese culture, which complements the feudal Confucianism and serves to defend the feudal rule. Under the influence of the emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, he not only restored the Han system and recuperated his life but also respected the development of court music in the Ming Dynasty. Its courtesy, mainly in “music and dance ” and “ceremony ” in the broad sense, is a comprehensive art form composed of poetry, dance, music. This article mainly studies the changes and characteristics of court music in the Ming Dynasty.