本报告借助公共支出管理理论,对财政与金融支农资金配置的一般研究理论框架进行了梳理,运用财政转移支付理论从不同层面证明了财政与金融支农资金配置的必要性并描述其内在均衡机理,对经济效率问题进行分解,归纳总结了对于经济效率的不同观点;结合博弈论知识,从不同层面分析重庆财政与金融支农资金配置主体间的博弈过程;最后总结重庆财政与金融支农资金配置问题并深刻剖析其内在原因并在此基础上提出了相应的对策。 Based on the theory of public expenditure management, this report reviews the general research framework of fiscal and financial support for agriculture. The paper uses the theory of fiscal transfer payment to prove the necessity of allocating funds for fiscal and financial support at different levels and describes its inherent equilibrium Mechanism, the economic efficiency of the decomposition, summarizes the different points of view for economic efficiency; combined with the knowledge of game theory, from different levels of analysis of Chongqing’s financial and financial support for the distribution of funds among the main players in the process of game; Finally, sum up the financial and financial support for agriculture in Chongqing Capital allocation and a deep analysis of its internal causes and on this basis, put forward corresponding countermeasures.