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马克思博士论文的题目是《德谟克里特的自然哲学与伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学的差别》。这个差别的实质在哪里?通过深入的研究,马克思总结说:“在伊壁鸠鲁那里,原子论及其所有诸矛盾,作为自我意识的自然科学是已经实现和完成了,……反之,对于德谟克里特,原子只是一般经验的自然的研究的普遍客观的表现”。博士论文在深入研讨“作为自我意识的自然科学”的伊壁鸠鲁自然哲学以及它与德谟克里特自然哲学的差别的过程中,阐明了马克思本人的自我意识观。自我意识是博士论文的主题。
The title of Dr. Marx’s thesis is “Differences between Democritus’s Natural Philosophy and Epicurus’s Natural Philosophy.” Through in-depth research, Marx concludes: “At Epicurus, atomic science and all its contradictions, as a natural science of self-consciousness, have been accomplished and accomplished ... and vice versa, Democritus, the atom is only a general objective manifestation of the natural experience of general experience. ” Ph.D. dissertations clarify Marx’s own self-concept of consciousness in the process of in-depth study of the Epicurus natural philosophy as the natural science of self-consciousness and the difference between it and Democritus’s natural philosophy. Self-awareness is the subject of doctoral dissertation.