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中国古代建筑,常常有精美的木雕,所谓雕梁画栋、曲栏朱槛指的也就是这个。山西、安徽、江南水乡和闽粤地区建筑上的木雕都是非常有名的。浙江绍兴、东阳一带的木工当年名扬天下;山西豪门富甲一方,其建筑奢华如非亲眼目睹都无法相信;徽州“三雕”(石雕、砖雕和木雕)之一的木雕既庄重又活泼;而闽粤地区的木雕施彩浓重,又别有一种风情。 中国古代建筑以梁柱木结构为主,墙一般不承重,所以廊柱内柱与柱之间一般安装格门或格扇代替墙面,多为六扇或八扇,既通风、
In ancient Chinese architecture, there are often exquisite wood carvings. The wood carvings on the buildings in Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangnan Water Village and Fujian and Guangdong are very famous. The carpenters in Shaoxing and Dongyang in Zhejiang Province were famous in the world; the wealthy side of Shanxi’s wealthy giants could not believe that their architectural luxury was not witnessed; the wood carvings of “three carvings” (stone carving, brick carving, and wood carving) in Huizhou were both solemn and lively. ; However, the wood carvings in the Fujian and Guangdong provinces have strong colors and do not have a style. In ancient Chinese buildings, beams and pillars were the main structures, and walls were generally not bearing. Therefore, grid doors or lattice fans were generally installed between the pillars and columns in place of the wall surface, and were mostly six or eight.