文物是有价值的人类历史文化的遗存物。在人类历史上,人们出于各种目的,对文物制作了大量复制品或伪品,在我们所遇到的“文物”中,往往真假相间,鱼龙混杂。还有一些文物,在物换星移的漫长岁月中,其本来面目被掩盖了,人们对它难以正确地认识,因此在应用文物前,首要任务就是鉴定。文物鉴定是文物管理工人的基础和技术前提。 Cultural relics are valuable remnants of human history and culture. In the history of mankind, people made a large number of replicas or counterfeit artifacts for various purposes. In the “artifacts” that we encounter, they are often mixed with each other. There are also some artifacts that have been covered up in the long years of their asteroid changes. It is difficult for people to correctly understand it. Therefore, before applying the cultural relics, the primary task is to identify them. Heritage identification is the basis and technical prerequisite for heritage management workers.