论文部分内容阅读
目的调查分析我院2010年至2011年门诊抗菌药物应用的合理性。方法随机抽取2010年和2011年我院门诊抗菌药物处方各2000张,统计分析抗菌药物的剂型、规格、用量、用药天数、金额等资料。结果通过分析我院2010年至2011年各2000张处方发现,抗菌药物仍以单用为主,二联、三联较为少见,使用情况基本合理。其中,2010年抽取的2000张处方,不合理用药171张,占8.55%;2011年抽取的2000张处方,不合理用药234张,占11.7%;总计405张,占10.13%。主要表现在联用不合理、无指征用药、选择药物不合理、给药剂量不合理、给药次数不合理、溶媒选择不合理、重复用药、禁忌证等。结论加强抗菌药物用药的合理性分析,对于指导临床合理用药有着非常重要的意义。
Objective To investigate the rationality of outpatient antibacterials application from 2010 to 2011 in our hospital. Methods A total of 2000 prescriptions of antimicrobial agents in our hospital in 2010 and 2011 were randomly selected. The dosage forms, specifications, dosage, days and amount of antibiotics were statistically analyzed. Results Through the analysis of 2000 prescriptions in our hospital from 2010 to 2011, we found that the main antibacterial drugs are single use, while the second and third are rare and the usage is reasonable. Among them, 2,000 prescriptions were taken in 2010, with 171 unreasonable drugs, accounting for 8.55%. In 2000, there were 234 prescriptions irresponsible, accounting for 11.7%; a total of 405 or 10.13%. Mainly in the combination of unreasonable, no indications for medication, the choice of drugs unreasonable, irrational dosage, the number of irrational drug delivery, solvent selection is not reasonable, repeated medication, contraindications and so on. Conclusion It is very important to strengthen the rationality analysis of antimicrobial drug use in order to guide clinical rational drug use.