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一些国外学者用“实用主义”来概括毛泽东的思想实质,这是在对马克思主义和毛泽东的思想和实践都没有深刻理解情况下的严重误判。在毛泽东转向马克思主义之前,近代中国的实用主义思潮确实曾对毛泽东产生过影响,实用主义哲学面向现实、倡导行动的特征符合近代中国的实践要求,实用主义的方法论和教育思想对毛泽东产生了启蒙的作用。但是,毛泽东转变为马克思主义者之后完成了对实用主义的解构、融合和超越。
Some foreign scholars use “pragmatism” to summarize Mao Tse-tung’s thought essence, which is a serious miscarriage of justice without a deep understanding of both Marxism and Mao Zedong’s thought and practice. Before Mao Zedong turned to Marxism, the pragmatism trend in modern China did have an impact on Mao Zedong. The pragmatism philosophy was realistic. The characteristics of advocacy action were in line with the practice requirements of modern China. The pragmatism methodology and educational thought had enlightened Mao Zedong Role. However, Mao Zedong completed the deconstruction, integration and surpassing of pragmatism after he was transformed into a Marxist.