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明甘肃镇作为“九边重镇”中位置最西的边镇,地处多民族地区,边防压力突出,因此明朝十分重视作为重要战略资源的军马在甘肃镇的供应。明朝通过包括官办监苑、民间饲牧、茶马贸易、马市购买、接收贡马和战争俘获等多种方式获取战马资源,保证了有明一代甘肃镇的军马供应,维护了边镇稳定。
Gansu, as the westernmost border town in the “nine major towns”, is located in a multi-ethnic area with prominent frontier pressure. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty paid great attention to the supply of military strategists in Gansu as an important strategic resource. The Ming dynasty obtained resources for war horses by various ways, including government-run Yuan Courts, folk feeding, tea horse trade, horse market buying, receiving colts and war captures, securing the supply of troops and horses in the Gansu town of the next generation and safeguarding the stability of the border town.