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香蕉枯萎病是香蕉镰刀菌枯萎病的简称。该病20世纪初在南美引起近4万hm2蕉园的香蕉毁灭,以巴拿马最为严重,因此得名香蕉巴拿马病。随后该病逐步传遍了全球主要香蕉产区。近几十年来,造成的为害越来越严重,已经成为困扰世界香蕉产业发展的一大难题,在南美许多香蕉主产国因该病而产业衰败。因此,该病病菌是我国农业植物检疫部门高度关注的有害生物。1996年在我国广东番禺区万顷沙镇发现香蕉枯萎病,经鉴定为新传入我国的香蕉镰刀菌枯萎病菌4号小种,引起农业部门的高度重视,广东省立即将该病菌列为补充检疫对象,严加控制,2005年被列为全国检疫性有害生物。
Banana wilt disease is short for Fusarium wilt disease of banana. The disease early in the 20th century in South America caused nearly 40,000 hm2 banana banana destruction, the most serious in Panama, so named banana Panama disease. The disease then gradually spread throughout the world’s major banana producing areas. In recent decades, the worsening damage has become a major problem that has bothered the development of banana industry in the world. Many banana-producing countries in South America are declining due to the disease. Therefore, the pathogen is a pest of great concern to China’s agricultural phytosanitary department. Banana Fusarium wilt disease was found in Wanqingsha Town, Panyu District, Guangdong Province, China in 1996, which was identified as Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp. No. 4 newly introduced into our country, which caused the agricultural sector to attach great importance. Guangdong Province immediately classified the disease as supplementary quarantine Subjects, strict control, in 2005 was classified as a national quarantine pest.