《孔雀东南飞》悲剧的原因是什么?历来的评介都认为是封建礼教,再具体些说就是封建家长制。而《名作欣赏》二六年第四期所载杨朴先生的《男权统治下的女性悲剧》(以下简称《男》,《孔雀东南飞》简称《孔》)则认为诗中矛盾冲突的两方面是“女性自由意识”与“男权制社会力量”, What is the reason for the tragedy of “peacock flying south-east”? Historically, the reviews have all regarded it as feudal ethics, and more specifically as the feudal patriarchal system. However, Yang Pu’s “Female Tragedy under the Patriarchal Domination” (hereinafter referred to as “the Man” and “Peacock” southeast flying “referred to as” the hole “) contained in the fourth edition of” Masterpiece Appreciation “ Two aspects are ”women’s freedom consciousness“ and ”patriarchal social forces"