一、引言 碳纤维,尤其是PAN系碳纤维在1970年大量生产以来,已经历了十几年。十几年前,在美国某些高尔夫球公开赛中,参赛者使用某种黑色球杆,在一阵豪迈的打击之后,往往能赢得胜利。此后,在全球各地引来一阵黑色球杆狂热。以碳纤维强化型料(CFRP)所做成的球杆,够能充分发挥轻且强韧之特性,使球控制得宜。十年后这种新颖的材料已在宇航、航空领域确立了稳固的地位,其用途正在不断地向机械工业、交通运输、建筑材料、医疗器械等民用工业扩展。至目前为止,在成为碳纤维最终产品加工 I. INTRODUCTION Carbon fiber, especially PAN-based carbon fiber, has undergone more than ten years since it was mass-produced in 1970. More than a decade ago, at some golf tournaments in the United States, participants used a black club that often won after a heroic blow. Since then, lead a black club fever around the world. Made of carbon fiber reinforced material (CFRP) made of clubs, enough to give full play to the characteristics of light and tough, so that the ball is controlled properly. Ten years later this new material has established a solid position in the aerospace and aerospace industries and its use is continually expanding into civilian industries such as machinery, transportation, construction materials and medical devices. So far, carbon fiber into the final product processing