论文部分内容阅读
(一)“国家调节市场、市场引导企业”这一经济运行机制在实践和理论上的依据。“国家调节市场、市场引导企业”这一新的运行机制,是经过实践和理论的探索而逐渐明确起来的。1984年10月中共中央《关于经济体制改革的决定》中,明确指出社会主义经济“是公有制基础上的确计划的商品经济”,从而为经济体制改革奠定了基本的理论基础。《决定》着重阐述了增强企业活力问题,同时指出必须减少指令性指标,充分运用经济杠杆,以及大的方面管住管好,小的方面放开、搞活”等原则。1985年9月中共中央《关于制定国民经济和社会发展的第七个五年计划和建议》,进一步指出建立新型的社会主义经济体制主要抓好三个方面:增强企业特别是全民所有制大型企业的活力;逐步完善市场体系;国家
(1) The basis of the economic and operational mechanism of “regulating the market by the state and leading the enterprises by the market” in practice and in theory. The new operating mechanism of “the state regulates markets and markets leads enterprises” is gradually clarified through exploration of practice and theory. In October 1984, the CPC Central Committee’s “Decision on the Reform of the Economic Structure” made it clear that the socialist economy “is indeed a planned commodity economy based on public ownership,” thus laying a basic theoretical foundation for the economic reform. The “Decision” focuses on the issue of enhancing the vitality of enterprises while at the same time pointing out the need to reduce mandatory directives, make full use of economic levers, and manage the good on a large scale while opening up and invigorating on small areas. “Seventh Five-Year Plan and Proposal on Formulating National Economy and Social Development” further pointed out that the establishment of a new type of socialist economy should mainly focus on three aspects: enhancing the vitality of enterprises, especially large state-owned enterprises; and gradually improving the market system ;country