最近两三年来,因为工作上的关系,有机会接触到很多演員同志,他們常常因为发声器官发生嘶哑現象而来就医。在医学上,我們把这类現象称为“职业性喉病”,有的也叫“歌喉职业病”。这种疾病,如果我們平时注意預防,是可以避免的。这里,我把最易引起职业性嘶哑的原因和預防方法簡单地介紹出来,供演員同志和有关方面参考。首先对我們的声带和声音的构成情况作一点必要的介紹。我們人身体上的发声器官是由声带、喉部、咽腔、口腔、鼻腔、鼻竇、气管及肺部等許多器官組成的。每一器官的构造,伸縮性很大,它的机能变化也很多,其中以声 In the recent two to three years, because of their work-related relationships, they have had opportunities to meet with many performers. They often seek medical treatment for hoarseness in vocal organs. In medicine, we refer to this phenomenon as “occupational laryngopathy,” while others also call “occupational diseases of the voice.” This disease, if we usually pay attention to prevention, can be avoided. Here, I will most easily cause hoarseness causes and prevention methods simply introduced for comrades and relevant actors for reference. First, a brief introduction to the composition of our vocal cords and sounds is provided. Our human vocal organs are made up of many organs such as vocal cords, throat, pharynx, mouth, nasal cavity, sinuses, trachea and lungs. The structure of each organ, great flexibility, its function is also a lot of changes, including sound