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知识分子是科学文化知识的载体,是推动社会进步的重要力量,新中国成立后,中国共产党为了巩固新生的人民政权,建立强大的社会主义国家,必须依靠知识分子作为社会主义建设的中坚力量,而知识分子阶层的复杂性,使中国共产党借鉴过去的经验,提出了适合新时期社会发展需要的“团结、教育、改造”等政策,为以后知识分子政策的完善提供了理论依据,但由于对知识分子阶级属性的错误认识,“有职、有权、有责”政策不到位,缺乏对知识分子人性化管理,从而造成政策上的一些偏差。
After the founding of New China, in order to consolidate the new people’s political power and establish a strong socialist country, the Chinese Communist Party must rely on the intellectuals as the backbone of the socialist construction, However, due to the complexity of the intellectual strata, the Chinese Communist Party has drawn lessons from past experience and put forward such policies as “unity, education and transformation” that suit the needs of social development in the new era, providing a theoretical basis for the future improvement of the policy of intellectuals. However, Due to the misunderstanding of the class nature of intellectuals, the policy of “being competent, entitled and responsible” is not in place and the humane management of intellectuals is lacking, resulting in some policy deviations.