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一、对股份制经济的再认识纵观世界股份制经济发展史,它是商品经济和生产社会化发展的产物。由于资本主义商品经济的发展,生产社会化程度不断提高,生产规模日益扩大,个别资本难以应付生产发展的需要,于是股份公司应运而生。正如马克思所说:“假如必须等待积累去使某些单个资本增长到能够修建铁路的程度,那末恐怕直到今天世界上还没有铁路。但是,集中通过股份公司转瞬间就把这件事完成了。”(《资本论》第一卷,
First, the re-understanding of the joint-stock economy Throughout the history of the world joint-stock economy, it is the product of the development of commodity economy and socialization of production. Due to the development of the capitalist commodity economy, the increasing degree of production socialization, the ever-increasing scale of production, and the inability of individual capital to meet the needs of production development, the stock company emerged as the times require. As Marx put it: “If we have to wait for accumulation to increase certain individual capital to the extent that we can build railways, then I am afraid that there is no railway in the world today. However, the matter is completed through the joint stock company through an instant. “(”Capital" volume one,