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魏晋南朝时期,朝廷礼仪、诗酒宴集以及官方或民间的各种娱乐活动,并没有因世事乱离而完全停滞或减省。所有这一切,都以不同的方式刺激着社会对乐府歌诗的消费需求,这使得乐府歌诗不仅得到长足的发展,而且成为这一时期具有代表性的、引人瞩目的文学艺术样式。在乐府歌诗创作和表演的全过程中,歌舞艺人所起的作用是他人不可替代的。史籍可考的近百位艺人,不仅参与乐府歌诗的创作、配乐和表演工作,也作为官方或民间的代表,与文人共同完成乐府歌诗的创造性工作,为我们留下一批宝贵的文化遗产。他们在艺术史和文学史上的贡献和地位,理应受到关注。
During the Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties, court etiquette, poetry feast sets, and various official or non-governmental recreational activities were not completely stopped or cut down due to unrest in the world. All of these have stimulated the society’s consumption demand for Yuefu poetry in different ways, which not only made the Yuefu poetry not only achieve the rapid development, but also become the representative and striking literary and art style during this period. In the whole process of Yuefu poetry creation and performance, the role of song and dance artists is irreplaceable to others. Nearly a hundred artists with historical records can not only participate in the creation of Yuefu poems but also act as official or non-governmental representatives to complete the creative work of Yuefu poetry together with the literati, leaving us with a valuable culture heritage. Their contribution and status in the history of art and literature should deserve attention.