六、求源思维法相传,刘备、关羽、张飞三人在桃园结义时讲定,以一树为据确定排行。张飞性急,想做老大,凭其勇武,一纵身窜到了树尖。关羽忠厚只想做个老二,略作攀登后骑在树杈上。刘备从从容容往树下一坐,抬头问:“二位,请问树从哪儿长起的?”关、张答道:“当然从根上。”“那么,这个老大该是谁的?”张飞口服心服,甘推刘备作老大。刘备来用的就是求源思维。百尺高台起于垒土,万里江河必有源头。许多问题用其它方法不能解决时,从它的根源上进行探究,往往能有新的思路展现。各类史书、志书,“五角丛书”《中国姓氏寻根》,德国的《艺术的起源》等都是求源思维类书。美国前些年的寻根热,中国近年来文学界的寻根文学也都是求源思维的展拓。语文中,对于一些字词,可用追根求源的方法来了解它的本义。例如:“主”字为什么有“主人”、“财权的所有者”、“最重要的”等义项呢?经查可知,“主”的本义就是火把,也就是“炷”的本字。在远古时代,火在人类生活 Sixth, the source of thinking, according to legend, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei three people in Taoyuan Jieyi time to determine, according to a tree to determine the ranking. Zhang Fei is anxious and wants to be the boss. With his bravery, he can reach the tip of the tree. Guan Yuzhong only wanted to be a second child. After climbing slightly, he rode on the tree trunk. Liu Bei sat down from the room to the tree and looked up and asked: “Two people, where does the tree grow from?” Guan and Zhang replied, “Of course, from the root.” “Then, who is this boss?” Convinced, Gan pushes Liu Bei as the boss. What Liu Bei uses is source thinking. The hundred-foot high rises from the base soil, and the Wanli rivers and rivers must be active. When many problems cannot be solved by other methods, exploration from its roots can often reveal new ideas. All kinds of history books, chronicles, “Feng Kok series”, “Chinese surname root-seeking”, Germany’s “The origin of art” are all sources of thinking books. In the United States in recent years, the root-seeking heat, China’s literary root-seeking literature in recent years are also the source of the extension of thinking. In Chinese, for some words, you can use the method of chasing roots to understand its original meaning. For example, why does the word “Lord” have such terms as “master”, “owner of financial power” and “most important”? After investigation, it can be known that the original meaning of “Lord” is the torch, which is the word “炷”. In ancient times, fire in human life