民国初期,由于俄国远东农业落后,移民人口迅速增加,致使当地缺粮现象十分严重。通过俄国资本家在东北投资、中国东北农业试验场及俄国十月革命逃往东北的移民等方式,中国东北向俄国远东输出大量粮食和农产品,同时引进农畜良种和农业机械,刺激了中国东北畜牧业的发展、粮食和农产品种植与生产不断扩大、为当地农畜品种改良和农业机械化实现起到促进作用;同时也有效支援了俄国远东的经济发展。 In the early Republic of China, due to the backward agriculture in Russia’s Far East, the immigrant population increased rapidly, resulting in serious local food shortages. Northeast China exported a large amount of grain and agricultural products to the Russian Far East through the investments by Russian capitalists in the northeast China and northeast China’s experimental farm and the Russian immigrants fleeing to the northeast during the October Revolution. At the same time, the introduction of livestock and seedstock and agricultural machinery stimulated the livestock husbandry in northeast China The development of the industry, the continuous expansion of cultivation and production of food and agricultural products, contributed to the improvement of local farm animal species and the realization of agricultural mechanization, and effectively supported the economic development in the Russian Far East.