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全国现有护理人员15万余人,几年来在完成医疗卫生工作方面都起了重大作用,是卫生事业中一支重要的力量。但护理工作存在许多问题,突出的表现在:不少在职护士不安心工作,护士学校招生困难甚至招不到学生,护理质量不高、数量不足,影响了医疗质量的提高和医疗卫生事业的发展。自从党中央提出向科学进军的号召及周总理作了关于知识分子问题的报告后,更加暴露了护士问题的严重性和普遍性。造成这种情况的原因除了历史原因之外,主要是护士专业的发展方向不明确,在医疗工作上职责分工不清使用不当,护士教育中理论学习与实际严重脱节,对在职护士的进修提高上缺乏制度和办法,护士的政治、级别、生活福利待遇及晋
The number of existing nursing staff in the country is more than 150,000. They have played a major role in completing medical and health work for several years and are an important force in the health industry. However, there are many problems in nursing work. The outstanding performances are: many working nurses do not work at ease, and nurse school admissions are difficult or even unable to recruit students. The quality of care is not high and the quantity is insufficient, which affects the improvement of medical quality and the development of medical and health services. . Since the Party Central Committee’s call for a scientific march and Premier Zhou’s report on the issue of intellectuals, it has exposed the seriousness and universality of the nurse’s issue. In addition to historical reasons, the main reasons for this situation are the unclear development direction of nurses’ professions, unclear division of duties in medical work, improper use, serious disconnection between theoretical study and actual education in nurse education, and improvement in the training of on-the-job nurses. Lack of systems and methods, nurses’ politics, grades, living benefits and promotion