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强效镇痛药是用以解除剧痛的镇痛药,习惯上是指其镇痛作用相等于或超出度冷丁的药物,适用于战伤、外伤及术后疼痛等。由于几乎所有的强效镇痛药均具有与吗啡相似的副作用与成瘾性,因而需要寻找无成瘾性及没有抑制呼吸等副作用的强效镇痛药,这个问题国外也没有解决。已报道的强效镇痛药品种不少,现简述如下:(一)吗啡及其半合成衍生物到目前为止,吗啡及其半合成衛生物作为强效镇痛药的有十余种,但都大同小异,无突出
Potent analgesics are used to relieve painful analgesics, customarily refers to its analgesic effect equal to or beyond the cold Ding drugs, apply to war injuries, trauma and postoperative pain and so on. Since almost all of the potent analgesics have side effects and addictions similar to those of morphine, they need to find potent analgesics that have no side effects such as addiction and no respiration. This problem has not been solved abroad. Has reported a number of potent analgesics, are summarized as follows: (a) morphine and its semi-synthetic derivatives So far, morphine and its semi-synthetic health products as potent analgesics have more than 10 species, But all are the same, no outstanding