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目的分析广州市无偿献全血数据和无偿献血开展的现状,探索社区无偿献血新模式的发展。方法选取在2008-2015年广州市区内辖区以街道名义组织的大型献血活动和社区无偿献全血活动,分析由辖区街道一级动员和组织辖区内居民参加社区献血的比例和增长率。结果 2015年广州市区内共有262 897人次参加无偿献全血,共418 267单位,团体单位献血人次占50.90%,献血量占45.79%。社区献血活动参加献血的人数和献血量都呈上升的趋势,2015年社区无偿献全血人次为40 295,献血量为55 122 U,分别比2014年增长11.20%和9.86%。社区献血所占团体单位献血的人数和献血量比例从2008的7.41%和8.59%增加到2015年的43.08%和28.78%。结论社区献血工作模式是未来无偿献血工作之路,采供血机构应通过尝试更多新型社区献血,深化与社区互动,构建稳定的社区献血服务模式,无偿献血才能稳定、健康和持续地发展。
Objective To analyze the status of unpaid whole blood donation and unpaid blood donation in Guangzhou and to explore the development of a new model of community blood donation. Methods From 2008 to 2015, the large-scale blood donation activities organized by the streets in the urban area of Guangzhou and the community-wide voluntary blood donation were selected to analyze the proportion and growth rate of community-based blood donation mobilized by the district-level mobilization and local residents. Results In 2015, a total of 262,897 people participated in the free trial of whole blood in the urban area of Guangzhou, with a total number of 418 267 units. There were 50.90% blood donors in the unit groups and 45.79% blood donations. The blood donation and blood donation volume of community blood donation activities all showed an upward trend. In 2015, the total number of community blood donations was 40 295 and the donation volume was 55 122 U, an increase of 11.20% and 9.86% over 2014 respectively. The proportion of community blood donations and blood donations among community units increased from 7.41% and 8.59% in 2008 to 43.08% and 28.78% in 2015 respectively. Conclusion The community blood donation work model is the road to future unpaid blood donation. Blood collection agencies should try their best to promote blood donation in more new communities, deepen their interaction with the community and build a stable community blood donation service model so that blood donation can develop in a stable, healthy and sustainable manner.