一、引言 同义词在世界上任何一种语言中都普遍存在,并占有重要的位置。词汇丰富的日汉语也毫不例外。要深刻理解、正确运用、准确区别它,绝非易事,八十年代以来,我国日语界对日语的反义词同义词进行了广泛、深入、卓有成效的比较研究,解 I. Introduction Synonyms are common in any language in the world and occupy an important position. Vocabulary-rich Japanese is no exception. It is by no means an easy task to understand, correctly use, and accurately distinguish it. Since the 1980s, our Japanese language community has conducted extensive, in-depth and fruitful comparative studies of antonyms in Japanese