非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病者共缺血性心脏病危险性高于普通人群。据报道在非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病中有与血管病变相关的代谢异常。这些异常包括葡萄糖、胰岛素和甘油三脂浓度增高及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低。非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病者可能有血小板功能和凝血系统异常,并有高血压和超重。 Patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes have a higher risk of ischemic heart disease than the general population. It has been reported that there are metabolic abnormalities associated with vascular lesions in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. These abnormalities include an increase in the concentrations of glucose, insulin and triglycerides and a decrease in high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients may have platelet function and coagulation system abnormalities, and have high blood pressure and overweight.