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基于H-O模型对中国出口商品结构的动态实证分析表明,中国出口商品结构升级与要素结构演进之间存在显著的正相关关系,而且,在要素市场上,要素的相对价格与要素禀赋结构也存在较强的相关性。H-O理论所阐明的机制对中国的出口结构变化有很强的解释力。中国应通过要素市场的培育,提高要素配置效率,以促进出口商品结构的进一步升级。
The dynamic empirical analysis based on the HO model on China’s export commodities shows that there is a significant positive correlation between the upgrade of China’s export commodities structure and the evolution of the factor structure. Moreover, in the factor market, the relative prices of factors and the factor endowment structure also exist Strong correlation. The mechanism elaborated by the H-O theory has strong explanatory power on the change of China’s export structure. China should raise the efficiency of factor allocation through the cultivation of factor markets so as to promote the further escalation of the structure of export commodities.