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我科自 1986年至 1993年对 130 4 5例次住院分娩出生缺陷进行了监测及调查分析。结果为男婴 6492例中缺陷 61例 ( 9.4‰ ) ;女婴 6553例中缺陷儿 62例 ( 9.4 6‰ ) ,P>0 .0 5。不同文化程度孕妇与围产儿出生缺陷文盲、小学、初中、高中、大学分别为 10 0 2例中缺陷儿 5例 ( 2 4 .9‰ )、4 0 4 8例中缺陷儿 38例 ( 9.39‰ )、62 67例中缺陷儿 53例 ( 8.4 6‰ )、1460例中缺陷儿 7例 ( 4 .8‰ )、2 68例中缺陷儿 0例 ,P<0 .0 5,有显著性差异。孕妇职业与围产儿出生缺陷农民、工人、干部、商业、科技、医药及其它 ,分别为 9398例中缺陷儿 2例 ( 9.79‰ )、170 1例中缺陷儿 13例 ( 7.64‰ )、10 0 7例中缺陷儿 6例 ( 5.96‰ )、2 85例中缺陷儿 1例 ( 3.51‰ )、2 2 3例中缺陷儿 4例 ( 17.4 9‰ )、164例中缺陷儿 2例 ( 12 .4‰ )、2 70例中缺陷儿 5例 ( 18.5‰ ) ,P<0 .0 5。上述资料表明 ,监测与调查分娩出生缺陷对社会人口素质有现实价值
In our department, from 1986 to 1993, we monitored and analyzed the birth defects of 13045 hospitalized deliveries. The results were 61 cases (9.4%) in 6492 cases of male infants and 62 cases (9.46%) in 6553 cases of female infants, P>0.05. Among illiterates with birth defects in pregnant women and perinatal children of different educational levels, elementary school, junior high school, high school, and university had 5 out of 102 children with defects (24.9%), and 38 children with 48% (9.39%). ), 62 of the 67 children with defects (8.46 ), 1 460 children with deficiencies (4. 8 ), and 268 children with deficiencies of 0, P 0. 05, with significant differences . Maternal occupational and perinatal birth defects Farmers, workers, cadres, business, science, technology, medicine, and other, 99.8 cases of deficient children in 2 cases (9.79 ‰), 170 1 cases of deficient children in 13 cases (7.64 ‰ ), 10 0 Of the 7 cases, 6 (5.996) were defective, 1 (3.51) was defective, 2 (4.34) were defects, and 2 (14.4%) were deficient in 223 cases. 4 ‰ ), 2 of 70 children with defects (1. 5 ‰ ), P 0. 05. The above data shows that monitoring and investigating birth defects have practical value for the quality of the social population.