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[目的]了解钢铁行业职工的健康状况,寻找危害职工健康的主要疾病,倡导健康的生活方式,提高职工的预防保健意识。[方法]对某钢铁集团5479名职工进行健康体检。项目包括:内科、外科、心电图、胸部X线摄片、肝胆胰脾双肾B超、肝功能、血糖、血脂、血常规、尿常规。女职工增加妇科内诊刮片、子宫附件B超和乳腺等相关检查。[结果]5479名职工,未检查出任何疾病者444人,占总人数的8.01%,发现各类疾病者5035人,占总人数的91.90%,其中有2014人患两种或两种以上疾病。发现各系统疾病32种,检出率较高的疾病依次为肥胖、血脂增高、脂肪肝、肝功能异常、血压异常、血糖异常等。[结论]该单位职工健康状况欠佳,缓解工作与生活压力、改善饮食结构、加强身体锻炼和健康保健已刻不容缓。
[Objective] To understand the health status of workers in the steel industry, find out the main diseases that endanger the health of workers, advocate healthy lifestyles, and raise employee awareness of prevention and health care. [Method] A total of 5479 employees of a certain iron and steel group were given physical examination. Projects include: internal medicine, surgery, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, hepatobiliary and pancreatic spleen and kidney B-, liver function, blood glucose, blood lipids, blood, urine. Women workers to increase gynecological wipers, uterine annex B and breast and other related checks. [Results] 5479 workers, 444 persons who did not check out any disease, accounting for 8.01% of the total number of people, found that there were 5,035 people with various diseases, accounting for 91.90% of the total number. Among them, 2014 people suffered from two or more diseases . Found 32 kinds of diseases of the system, the detection rate of higher disease followed by obesity, increased blood lipids, fatty liver, liver dysfunction, abnormal blood pressure, abnormal blood glucose. [Conclusion] The health status of workers in this unit is not good, alleviating the pressure of work and life, improving diet structure, strengthening physical exercise and health care are urgent.