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在现代信息科学和生命科学相互交叉渗透的研究领域,由生物免疫系统启发的人工免疫系统(AIS)是继脑神经系统(神经网络)和遗传系统(进化计算)之后的又一个研究热点。该文首先简要介绍了生物免疫系统的特点,然后系统综述了国内外对人工免疫系统的最新研究和应用成果,最后展望了人工免疫系统进一步的研究方向。
Artificial immune system (AIS), which is inspired by bio-immune system, is another research hotspot after the brain (neural network) and genetic system (evolutionary computation) in the field of mutual penetration of modern information science and life science. This paper first briefly introduced the characteristics of the biological immune system, and then systematically reviewed the latest research and application results of the artificial immune system at home and abroad. Finally, the further research directions of the artificial immune system were prospected.