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本文运用语言计划的理论探讨在我国双文字政策背景下的少数民族文字创制和改革工作中如何提高声望的问题。文字本身的声望是由其社会功能决定的,地位平等的我国各少数民族文字由于功能的差别存在着声望的差别,这些差别是制定语言政策的重要依据。全面理解“创”、“改”、“选”原则,从世界文字发展史和文字改革史中吸取营养和教训,才能使少数民族文字的创制和改革工作具有较高的声望。
This paper uses the theory of language plan to discuss how to improve the prestige in the writing and reform of ethnic minorities in the context of our double-language policy. The prestige of the text itself is determined by its social function. The differences in the prestige of ethnic minorities in China due to their different functions have important prerogatives. These differences are the important basis for formulating the language policy. To fully understand the principle of “creating”, “reforming” and “choosing”, we should learn from the history of the world’s writing and the history of the reform of the text in order to make the creation and reform of ethnic minorities more effective prestige.