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交叉的相对价格中国政府改革价格体系的第一步是提高农业产品收购价。首次提价是1979年,除了农产品收购价提高以外还有其他一些产品也提了价。到1985年国家对农副产品总的提价达67％。同期在农村销售的工业产品零售价指数仅上升11％。累计的数字掩盖了在这一期间发生的一些逆转情况。其中有一次逆转情况特别严重。由于1984年粮食收购价比1978年提高了89％,而投入价格仅上涨18％,因此极大地刺激了粮食生产.但
The relative price of cross The first step in the Chinese government’s reform of the pricing system was to increase the purchase price of agricultural products. The first price increase was in 1979, in addition to the purchase price of agricultural products, there are other products also raised the price. By 1985, the total price increase of agricultural and sideline products in the country reached 67%. The retail price index of industrial products sold in rural areas increased by only 11% over the same period. The accumulated figures mask some of the reversals that took place during this period. One such reversal was particularly serious. Since the purchase price of food in 1984 was up 89% from 1978 and the price of inputs rose only 18%, it greatly stimulated food production.