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目的 了解农村既往有偿献血社区居民艾滋病病毒 (humanimmunodeficiencyvirus ,HIV)检测意愿。方法 选择 10个存在既往有偿献血事件的村庄 ,采用入户调查和村中拦截行人的方式对 18～ 5 9a村民进行问卷调查。结果 调查有效问卷共 4 77份 ,大部分人愿意接受艾滋病病毒检测 ,随机抽样、普查和只查献血员进行艾滋病病毒检测的接受率分别为 85 .95 %、93.0 8%和6 0 .17% ,经统计学检验三者之间差异有显著性 ,人们进行艾滋病病毒检测的意愿与调查方式有关。不愿意接受检测的主要原因是认为自己没有感染的可能和担心别人怀疑自己感染了艾滋病 ;愿意将HIV阳性检测结果告知配偶、家庭其他成员和家庭以外的人的比例分别为 86 .37%、5 3.6 7%和 2 1.5 9%。结论 在农村既往有偿献血社区 ,大部分人愿意接受艾滋病病毒检测 ,人们较易接受对全体村民进行HIV检测 ;其检测结果告知范围人们更倾向于局限在家庭范围内。
Objective To understand the willingness of the community to test HIV for human blood donation and blood donation in the past. Methods Ten villages with past blood donation events were selected and questionnaires were surveyed among 18 ~ 59a villagers using the household survey and the interception of pedestrians in the village. Results A total of 477 questionnaires were valid and most of them were willing to accept HIV test. The acceptance rates of random sampling, census and blood donors for HIV testing were 85.95%, 93.0% and 60.17% respectively. , The difference between the three statistically significant test, the willingness of people for HIV testing and survey methods. The main reason for reluctance to take the test was that they thought they had no possibility of infection and feared that others suspected they were infected with AIDS. The percentage of those who were willing to tell their spouse, other family members and non-family members about HIV positive test results was 86.37% and 5 3.6 7% and 2 1.5 9%. Conclusion In the past, in the rural areas, blood donation and blood donation communities were mostly willing to accept HIV testing. People were more likely to accept HIV testing of all villagers. The test results revealed that people are more likely to be confined to families.