环境权是一项新生的权利,是随着环境危机的产生而提出的。在早期历史时期,人类的祖先就开始利用环境资源以满足自身需求,他们当时对环境资源的利用显然是不科学的,早期的环境问题由人类不当利用资源所引起。18世纪工业革命以后,工业生产占据主导地位,资源消耗加剧,对环境造成了影响,如今熟知的臭氧层空洞、海洋污染、沙漠化、核污染、酸雨等环境问题都与工业的发展有着密切联系。到了20世纪,随着环境问题的日益严重,更是出现了 The right to the environment is a newborn right, which is raised with the emergence of an environmental crisis. In the early historical period, human ancestors began to use environmental resources to meet their own needs. At the time, their use of environmental resources was apparently unscientific. Early environmental problems were caused by the improper use of human resources. After the industrial revolution in the 18th century, industrial production dominates and resource consumption is exacerbated, which has an impact on the environment. Nowadays, the well-known environmental problems such as the ozone layer, marine pollution, desertification, nuclear pollution and acid rain are all closely linked with the development of industry. In the 20th century, with the worsening environmental problems, it even appeared