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技术创新特指技术的创造发明及技术资源在商业上的成功应用。特定的技术创新活动具有显著的外部性,既可能表现为刺激产业技术进步、提高资源效率和促进经济繁荣等正外部性,也可能表现为污染环境、消耗稀缺资源和引发深层次的社会危机等负外部性。根据其表现形态,可以将技术创新活动的负外部性划分为显性的外部性和隐性的负外部性两大类。要有效消解各类技术创新活动引发的负外部性,关键是培育创新主体的社会责任、用新的理念设计各种社会机制、创新社会制度。
Technology Innovation refers specifically to the invention of technology and the successful commercial application of technology resources. Specific technological innovation activities have significant externalities, which may not only be positive externalities such as technological advancement in industries, improvement of resource efficiency and promotion of economic prosperity, but also pollution of the environment, depletion of scarce resources and deep-seated social crisis Negative externalities. According to its manifestations, the negative externalities of technological innovation activities can be divided into two categories: explicit externalities and implicit negative externalities. The key to effectively eliminate the negative externalities triggered by various technological innovation activities is to foster the social responsibility of innovation entities and to design various social mechanisms with new ideas and innovate the social system.