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历史上许多珍贵的文物都有曲折辗转的流转经历,流转期间因保存环境恶劣,文物常会产生严重的生物病害。对于具有流转经历类型的文物,应该如何处理它们的生物病害,本文以清代吴煦档案为例,简述其早期的流转保存情况,分析检测引起病害的生物种类、特点及危害,并据此开展对有流转经历文物生物病害治理策略的探讨,提出此类文物生物病害的处理应遵循“先治后防”的工作方法。
Historically, many precious cultural relics have experienced twists and turns. Due to the poor preservation environment during the transfer, cultural relics often have serious biological diseases. How to deal with the biological diseases of cultural relics which have the type of circulation experience, this article takes the case of Wu Xu archives in Qing Dynasty as an example, briefly describes the preservation of its early circulation, analyzes and detects the species, characteristics and hazards of the diseases causing the diseases, and accordingly Carrying out a discussion on the strategies of biological disease control of cultural relics undergoing a transit, it is suggested that the treatment of biological diseases of such cultural relics should follow the working principle of “giving precedence to defending others”.