日本是世界上林业发达国家之一,面对林业生产衰退和地震灾害,通过林业政策调整实现了木材供需改善和林业产业体系改造,因此研究日本林业生产现状和政策走向对我国林业现代化建设具有重要的借鉴意义。文中介绍了日本林业产业总体发展态势,重点分析了原木生产情况以及锯材、胶合板、人造板等木材加工企业情况,概述了日本木材供给需求变化和木材进出口变化以及应对这些变化的最新林业政策和发展规划,特别是林业需求促进政策的新变化和新内容,并借鉴日本经验提出了促进中国林业现代化发展的几点政策建议。 Japan is one of the developed countries in the world in forestry. In the face of the decline of forestry production and earthquake disaster, Japan has improved the supply and demand of timber and the reform of forestry industry system through the adjustment of forestry policy. Therefore, it is important to study the present situation of forestry production and the trend of policies in our country’s forestry modernization The reference significance. This paper describes the overall development of forestry industry in Japan, focusing on the analysis of the situation of timber production and sawn timber, plywood, plywood and other wood processing enterprises, an overview of Japan’s timber supply demand changes and changes in the import and export of timber and deal with these changes in the latest forestry policy And the new changes and new contents of the development planning, especially the forestry demand promotion policy. Based on the experience of Japan, some policy suggestions on promoting the development of forestry modernization in China are put forward.