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陕北的手工业在近代以前极不发达,晚清民初的几十年蓬勃兴起且有了较全面的发展。陕北的手工业有十多个种类、六七十个行当,其兴起的原因既与道光以后陕北畜牧业的发展有关,也与晚清民初陕北商业贸易的繁荣、民国后西北的灾荒与战乱,以及陕北相对闭塞的地理环境有关。近代陕北手工业有非常明显的特点和作用:首先,近代陕北的手工业门类齐全、行业众多,但规模不大;其次,近代陕北手工业的生产和销售,很少受市场的冲击和影响;第三,近代陕北手工业的生产和发展,不仅满足了陕北人民日常生产和生活的需要,而且为蒙古族人民的生产和生活提供了大量的手工业用品;第四,晚清民初陕北手工业的兴盛与发展,为陕甘宁边区时期的经济建设奠定了坚实的基础。
The handicraft industry in Northern Shaanxi was very underdeveloped before modern times, and it flourished in the late Qing Dynasty and the early decades of the Republic of China and had a more comprehensive development. Handicraft industry in northern Shaanxi has more than ten types and sixty to seventy trades. The reason for its rise is related to the development of animal husbandry in northern Shaanxi after Daoguang, and also to the prosperity of commercial trade in northern Shaanxi during the late Qing and early Republic of China and the famine in the northwest after the Republic of China. It is related to the chaos and the relatively obstructed geographical environment in northern Shaanxi. Handicraft industry in modern Shaanxi has very obvious characteristics and functions: First, the modern handicraft industry in northern Shaanxi has a complete range of industries, but the scale is not large. Secondly, the production and sales of handicrafts in modern Shaanxi Province are rarely affected by the market. Thirdly, the production and development of modern Shaanxi’s handicraft industry not only satisfies the needs of the northern Shaanxi people’s daily production and life, but also provides a large amount of handicraft supplies for the production and life of the Mongolian people. Fourth, the northern Shaanxi in the late Qing and early Republican period. The prosperity and development of handicrafts have laid a solid foundation for the economic construction during the period of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.